App Store ranking factors: what we measured

Updated 14 November 2026

Apple names two groups of factors: text relevance (title, subtitle, keywords, category) and user behavior (downloads, ratings and reviews). We counted 350,712 search results in 87 countries. For new apps the biggest measured factor was where the search sits in the name. Number of screenshots and how recently you updated showed almost no effect.

What Apple says

"Search results are based on a number of factors, including text relevance (matches for your app's title, subtitle, keywords, and primary category), as well as user behavior (downloads, ratings and reviews, and more)." No weights are given.

What we counted

New apps (under six months old) in 350,712 results from Apple's official top-500 searches in 87 countries. 28% of results had a new app in the top 10. Of the new apps in a top 10, 67% had fewer than 10 ratings and 39% had none.

FactorWhat we sawVerdict
Search at the start of the nameTop 10 chance 5–10%, against 2–3% with no search in the nameBig
"Brand: search" after a colon1–3%, about the same as no search in the nameCancels the gain
Other apps starting with the same search0 others: 20–40%; 1 or 2: about 20%; 3 or 4: about 10%; 5 or more: about 3%Big
Number of screenshots3 or 4: 12% in the top 3. 9 or more: 8%Barely
How recently you updatedUnder 2 weeks to over 4 months: 9.4% to 10.7% in the top 3Noise
App age, 1 to 6 months37% to 42% in the top 10, flatFlat

The first rows are for new apps with under 100 ratings, counted down to #200. The last three are for new apps in the top 25. The odds by rivals are averages; your real chance depends on the search and on the leader.

Ratings

Ratings count, but less than people think, and the data is tangled. See do ratings affect ranking.

A belief our data contradicts

"Update often and add more screenshots to rank." In our scan, neither moved new apps in a visible way. Spend the time on the name and the first words of your title instead. The research.

Order of work

  1. Choose a search with real demand and few apps named with it.
  2. Put it at the start of the name.
  3. Fill subtitle and keyword field with other searches.
  4. Then screenshots and ratings, which sell the tap, not the match.

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